Short-Term vs Long-Term Rentals: Which Strategy Wins in Europe

If you are investing in the EU's - there’s two ways to make rent money.

Through regular, long-term renting or either through short-term renting.

While Airbnb-style rentals have exploded in popularity, they’re not always the best option—especially with tightening regulations and rising operational costs.

At the same time, long-term rentals offer predictability but may struggle to keep up with inflation or compete with alternative yield-focused investments.

If you're investing in Europe, this guide will help you decide where short-term or long-term makes more sense:

Head-to-Head: Key Metrics Compared

Factor

Short-Term Rentals (STR)

Long-Term Rentals (LTR)

Potential Gross Yields

8% - 15%

3% - 7%

Operational Costs

40% - 60% from revenue

7% - 15% from revenue

Potential Net Yields

0% - 7% (highly variable)

2% - 6% (more stable)

Regulatory Risks

Airbnb regulations

Rent caps

Tourism Dependency

High

Low

Long-Term Rent Yields in European Cities

  • Ireland, Cork – 8.69%

  • Latvia, Riga – 8.61%

  • Moldova, Chisinau – 8.38%

  • Italy, Turin – 8.34%

  • Italy, Palermo – 8.29%

  • Serbia, Belgrade – 8.25%

  • United Kingdom, Liverpool – 8.10%

  • Romania, Bucharest – 8.04%

  • Spain, Barcelona – 7.51%

  • Italy, Rome – 7.55%

  • United Kingdom, Glasgow – 7.77%

  • Italy, Naples – 7.41%

  • Italy, Florence – 7.35%

  • Netherlands, Rotterdam – 7.33%

  • Ireland, Dublin – 6.83%

  • Poland, Warsaw – 6.82%

  • North Macedonia, Skopje – 6.71%

  • Montenegro, Podgorica – 6.67%

  • United Kingdom, Manchester – 6.65%

  • Spain, Valencia – 6.19%

  • Spain, Alicante – 5.86%

  • Poland, Krakow – 5.75%

  • Hungary, Budapest – 5.39%

  • Italy, Milan – 5.44%

  • Croatia, Zagreb – 5.57%

  • Belgium, Brussels – 5.56%

  • Portugal, Aveiro – 5.32%

  • Russia, Moscow – 5.24%

  • Portugal, Faro – 5.20%

  • France, Marseille – 5.17%

  • United Kingdom, London – 5.10%

  • Belgium, Antwerp – 5.09%

  • Montenegro, Budva – 5.08%

  • Greece, Heraklion – 5.02%

  • Netherlands, Amsterdam – 5.00%

  • Greece, Athens – 4.99%

  • Spain, Malaga – 4.99%

  • Germany, Leipzig – 4.99%

  • Iceland, Reykjavik – 4.88%

  • Cyprus, Limassol – 4.85%

  • France, Paris – 4.83%

  • Spain, Madrid – 4.82%

  • Cyprus, Nicosia – 4.78%

  • Germany, Berlin – 4.76%

  • Portugal, Porto – 4.76%

  • Spain, Palma De Mallorca – 4.74%

  • Spain, Marbella – 4.68%

  • France, Nice – 4.66%

  • France, Lyon – 4.63%

  • Estonia, Tallinn – 4.46%

  • Portugal, Lisbon – 4.45%

  • Bulgaria, Sofia – 4.43%

  • Sweden, Stockholm – 4.38%

  • France, Toulouse – 4.39%

  • Slovenia, Ljubljana – 4.34%

  • Greece, Thessaloniki – 4.32%

  • Cyprus, Paphos – 4.25%

  • Austria, Vienna – 4.12%

  • Slovakia, Bratislava – 4.08%

  • Belgium, Mechelen – 3.95%

  • Croatia, Split – 3.87%

  • Czech Republic, Prague – 3.75%

  • Norway, Oslo – 3.50%

  • Germany, Frankfurt – 3.47%

  • Germany, Hamburg – 2.85%

  • Germany, Munich – 2.76%

  • Switzerland, Zurich – 2.76%

  • Belgium, Brugge – 2.74%

  • Austria, Salzburg – 2.71%

  • Luxembourg, Luxembourg City – 2.67%

Last updated: April 2025. For the latest long-term yields in Europe, click here.

Note: These are gross rental yields. To calculate net yields, you’ll need to deduct rental management and maintenance costs.

Below you can find average long-term rental yields in Europe countries:

Short-Term Rental Yields in Europe

Short-term rentals can work in Europe—but not in most places.

Many well-known tourist destinations are already heavily regulated, making it difficult to generate sustainable income. Think Paris, Barcelona, or Dublin.

However, there are still some areas where long-term rental markets have lagged, and short-term rentals can outperform them in terms of yield.

STRs tend to do best when:

  • You’re in a tourist-heavy area with a long season (e.g. southern Spain, the Greek islands, or Portugal’s Algarve).

  • Hotels are limited or don’t cater to certain groups (like families or remote workers).

  • Local laws are STR-friendly—common in parts of Eastern Europe, the Balkans, or select smaller cities.

  • The property is special: great views, historic charm, or prime walkability.

In these scenarios, net yields of 5%–6% are achievable—especially with professional management and year-round bookings.

Country-by-Country: STR vs. LTR Yields

Country

STR Friendly?

STR Net Yields

LTR Net Yields

Comment

Portugal

Some limitations

4% - 5%

3% - 4%

Urban areas like Lisbon and Porto have STR permit restrictions.

Spain

Some limitations

5% - 6%

4% - 5%

Heavily regulated in cities; more viable along the coast.

Italy

Some limitations

5% - 6%

5% - 6%

Regulations vary by city; strong tourist demand in top destinations.

France

Very limited

-

3% - 4%

STR is heavily restricted in Paris and many cities; limited permits.

Hungary

Some limitations

5 - 6%

3% - 4%

STRs allowed but regulated in Budapest; LTR market stable.

Austria

Some limitations

2% - 3%

2% - 3%

STR restrictions in Vienna; yields generally low.

Switzerland

Very limited

-

2% - 3%

High property prices, strict STR rules, conservative rental market.

Ireland

Some limitations

3% - 4%

6% - 7%

STRs restricted in Dublin; LTR market benefits from strong demand.

United Kingdom

Limited

4% - 5%

5% - 6%

London has a 90-day STR cap; regional cities are more lenient.

Cyprus

Friendly

4% - 5%

3% - 4%

Good climate for STRs, some areas require licensing.

Greece

Some limitations

4% - 5%

4% - 5%

Regulation increasing; still friendly in many islands and tourist zones.

Germany

Very limited

-

2% - 3%

Strict STR bans in major cities like Berlin and Munich.

Poland

Some limitations

5% - 6%

5% - 6%

STRs common in Krakow and Warsaw; yields are solid.

Romania

Friendly

5% - 6%

5% - 6%

Fast-growing market; Bucharest has few restrictions.

Montenegro

Friendly

5% - 6%

4% - 5%

Coastal towns are popular and STR-friendly with strong yields.

Netherlands

Very limited

-

5% - 6%

Amsterdam enforces a 30-night STR limit per year.

Croatia

Friendly

5% - 6%

4% - 5%

High yields in resort towns; STR licenses easy to obtain.

Bulgaria

Friendly

5% - 6%

4% - 5%

High yields in resort towns; STR licenses easy to obtain.

Belgium

Some limitations

3% - 4%

3% - 4%

STRs are regulated at regional level (e.g., Brussels vs Flanders).

Conclusion: Which Strategy Wins?

Every country, city, and neighborhood is unique, with its own advantages, trade-offs, and risks.

Short-term rentals (STRs) offer the potential for higher gross and net yields, especially in tourist hotspots with favorable regulations. However, they also require more active management, come with higher expenses, and face greater regulatory uncertainty—particularly in major cities where restrictions are increasing.

Long-term rentals, on the other hand, provide more stable and predictable income streams, lower operational demands, and are often the only viable option in highly regulated urban centers. While they may not deliver the same high returns as STRs in peak tourist markets, they offer peace of mind and consistent occupancy, especially in cities with strong expat or business tenant demand.

Ultimately, your decision should be shaped by your investment goals, risk tolerance, and how hands-on you want to be.

If you are interested in acquiring a short-term or long-term rental in Europe, feel free to contact us - [email protected] or +372 5555 1677.

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