Jamaica: Overview
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Demand for beachfront property on the rise on Jamaica
On the coast, in the heart of the beachfront boom, amid the bikinis and the starlets, land prices have doubled in ten years to around US$400-600,000 an acre (4,046.86 sq. m.), from around US$200-300,000 an acre ten years ago.
However, Jamaica is still undervalued compared to its Caribbean neighbors.
The average price for properties in Jamaica’s western coastal areas is around US$2,000 per square meter (sq. m.) in 2005. The average price for properties in Kingston, the country’s capital, is around US$1,600 per sq. m.
There are no restrictions on foreigners buying property in Jamaica.
RENTAL YIELDS
Yields are excellent in Kingston and St. Andrew
A two-bedroom apartment in Kingston or St. Andrew costs around US$200,000. At a low rent figure, gross rental return can reach around 9.91%.
Houses in Kingston and St. Andrew have average yields of around 10%, reaching up to 11.43% for a two-bedroom property. Prices range from US$160,000-US$570,000.
TAXES AND COSTS
Taxes are moderate to high in Jamaica
Rental Income: Non-residents' rental income is taxed at a flat rate of 25%. Property taxes, maintenance costs, interest payments, and depreciation are deductible from taxable income.
Capital Gains: There are no capital gains taxes in Jamaica.
Inheritance: Inheritance taxes are imposed at a flat rate of 15% on the estate’s assessed value.
Residents: A tax rate of 25% is levied on the income of a resident.
BUYING GUIDE
Buying costs are very high in Jamaica
Round-trip transaction costs are between 25.72% and 28.26%. The buyer and the seller are separately liable for their own legal fees. But both are jointly liable for the Stamp Duty of 5.5%.
The seller pays the real estate agent’s commission of 5%, which is subject to 15% General Consumption Tax. The transfer tax of 7.5% the property value is usually paid by the seller.
LANDLORD AND TENANT
Jamaican pro-landlord luxury market
Jamaican law is pro-tenant, but in practice high-end rental agreements often ignore the law and practice is pro-landlord.
Rents: Rents and rent increases for all commercial and residential premises are set and regulated by the Rent Assessment Board. The standard rent is prescribed by the Minister and is currently set at 7.5% of the property’s assessed value.
Tenant Security: Lease agreements can either be short-term or long-term. A landlord cannot evict a tenant without a court order. It takes a minimum of 105 days to evict a tenant.
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Unstable economy, weak growth
Jamaica (pop 2.6 million, GDP/Capita US$4,000) is the third largest Caribbean island and the largest English-speaking Caribbean nation. Jamaica is a mix of tourist luxury and resort development on magnificent beaches, superimposed on a lackluster economy with high levels of poverty and deprivation.
Since independence from Britain in 1962, power has alternated between the People’s National Party (PNP) and the more free-market Jamaica Labour Party (which ruled 1962-1972 and 1980-1989).
In March 2006 Portia Simpson Millar (popularly known as “Sista P”) took over the leadership of the PNP and became Jamaica’s first woman Prime Minister. The PNP is not generally credited as doing much for the island’s development – which has happened despite the PNP, rather than because of it. General elections are due by October 2007.
GDP growth of 3.7% is forecast for 2006, following GDP growth of 1.5% per year from 2000 to 2005 – not enough to reduce poverty and crime.
Historically, Jamaica depended on agriculture, producing a few staple crops for export. Now Jamaica is heavily dependent on the tourism industry, which accounts for 60% of the country’s GDP. The number of visitors to Jamaica increased an average of 5.6% per year from 2001 to 2005.
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY AROUND THE WORLD
Asia & Pacific
Bubble fears prompt foreign ownership limits in China
America & Caribbean
The slowdown of the U.S. housing market
Middle East and Africa
Bahrain is open to foreigners and sizzling hot
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| RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FACTS | |
| Price (sq.m): $1,678 For a 120 sq. m. property, usually an apartment. | Rental Yield: 9.91% For a 120 sq. m. property, usually an apartment. |
| Rent/month: $1,663 For a 120 sq. m. property. | Income Tax: n.a. Assumptions: Owners are a non-resident couple drawing US$ / €1,500 per month in rent, with no other local income. |
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Roundtrip Cost:
27.0%
The total cost of buying and then reselling an apartment. Includes: * all transaction taxes and charges: * lawyers' and notaries' fees * agents' fees Assumptions: The buyers are non-resident foreigners. The apartment cost US$250,00 / €250,000. |
Cap Gains Tax: 3.6% Assumptions: The property was bought for US$250,000 / €250,000, and sold 10 years later, after a 100% appreciation. |
| Landlord & Tenant Law: Pro-Tenant Rating is based on a detailed study of each country’s law and practice. | |
JANUARY 2008
- Luxury real estate boom on north coast - The Jamaica Observer
- Luxury real estate boom on the North Coast - Jamaica Observer
DECEMBER 2007
- Housing starts lag demand, sellers dominate market - Jamaica Gleaner
JULY 2007
- Reggae to real estate: when the jamming stopped, the building started in Jamaica - Independent online
- 15% National Housing Trust peril insurance hike - Jaimaica Gleaner
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