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Dominican Republic: Overview

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Last Updated: Feb 11, 2008

Real estate developments despite handicap

A recent swarm of foreign investors to the Dominican Republic has put it truly on the map for luxury property investment. The high-end segment of its real estate market is seeing numerous new and promising developments.

The Dominican Republic suffers from a disadvantage: it adjoins Haiti. Nor is it the usual Caribbean fantasy ‘unspoiled virgin island paradise’. It has over 9 million people spread over a mountainous 48,072 sq km, an average per capita GDP of only US$3,074, and social problems which include a vast gap between rich and poor, and the highest possibility in the world of death from handguns.

Yet it does have great attractions. “There are miles and miles of beaches and nobody comes. It is still very open,” says Monique Frings of Dominican-realty.com.

The super-luxury developers may change all that. Thousands of acres of waterfront property have been acquired for three residential developments along the country's northwest coast, near the border with Haiti, by a French developer, Pierre Schnebelen.

His project, Costa BayanA, will have more than 13,000 properties, including clusters of condominiums, seven-bedroom estates, plus 900 marina slips, 260 super-yacht hangars, six golf courses, nine hotels, 28 boutique inns and three cruise ship piers, all linked by high-speed hydrofoils.

Cap Cana, on the southeast coast is an enormous project focusing on high-end hotels, golf courses, and residences, sitting on more than 30,000 acres of land. The plan is to have about five high-end hotels, five golf courses, and thousands of luxury residences. It is said to be the largest private community in the Dominican Republic. Located beside the international airport, Cap Cana has everything going for it, including Trump at Cap Cana is a partnership project with The Trump Organization.

There are no restrictions on foreigners buying property. However, as a buy-to-let destination the Dominican Republic suffers from the disadvantage that is very difficult to evict tenants (they have the right to stay so long as they pay rent); and yields are very low, according to Global Property Guide research.

However these restrictive rental laws do not apply within specific tourist areas.

Read Price History  »

RENTAL YIELDS

Last Updated: Jan 03, 2008

No yields figures

Apartment prices can go as high as $2,600 per sq. m for units with 165-sq. m and larger. On the average, apartments sell at $1,920 per sq. m. Per sq. m prices go up as apartment size increases.

Houses, on the other hand, are relatively cheaper, selling at the average of $1,454 per sq. m. A 200-sq. m house in the northern area of the Dominican Republic sells at around $1,324 per sq. m.

There is not enough rental information to generate yields figures.

Read Rental Yields  »

TAXES AND COSTS

Last Updated: Oct 08, 2007

Taxes are moderate to high in the Dominican Republic

Rental Income: Gross rental income is taxed at a flat rate of 30% and there are no allowable deductions.

Capital Gains: Capital gains are treated as normal income and taxed at 30%.

Inheritance: Inheritance taxes are levied at a flat rate of 3% for properties.

Residents: Residents are taxed on their worldwide income.

Read Taxes and Costs  »

BUYING GUIDE

Last Updated: Apr 03, 2008

Moderate costs in the Dominican Republic but beware of fraud

Roundtrip transaction costs are around 12.3% - 17.3% of property value. The agent’s commission of 5% - 10% the property value accounts for the greater part of the costs and is usually paid by the seller. The buyer pays the transfer tax (3%), property registry tax (2%), document stamp tax (1.3%) and legal fees (1%).

Buyers must be vigilant. There is much history of fraud by real estate agents in the country, and little protection is offered to the buyer. Any knowledge of Spanish must be shown off. Real estate agents tend to offer higher prices to foreigners, especially when their services are employed in English.

Read Buying Guide  »

LANDLORD AND TENANT

Last Updated: Jun 08, 2006

Rent control favors tenants

The law is strongly pro-tenant.

Rent Control: Rents are strictly controlled in the Dominican Republic. The maximum monthly rent is fixed at 1% of the rental property’s value. The tenant can request the Rent Control Authority to reduce the rent if it exceeds the maximum rate.

Tenant Eviction: It is not easy to evict a tenant even when the owner decides to use the property for personal reasons. A hearing must be conducted and the tenant is usually given months, or even years, to look for an alternative dwelling that he can afford.

Read Landlord and Tenant  »

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Catching up in tourism and development

Despite recent economic growth, the Dominican Republic is still one of the least developed countries in the Caribbean. The economy is primarily dependent on agriculture, trade, and tourism. The economy grew an average of 3.5% per year from 2000 to 2005. The GDP growth rate for 2006 was a stellar 10.7% (after 9.3% in 2005) and growth of 6% is forecast for 2007.

Tourism is a major contributor to the country’s economic development. It is relatively cheaper than other Caribbean islands making it one of the most popular destinations.

The Dominican Republic’s President, Leonel Fernandez, began his second non-consecutive term in August 2004. He successfully ran for president in 1996, and during his first term the Dominican Republic experienced economic growth of 7% a year. But his successor, Hipolito Mejia, oversaw rampant inflation, a plummeting currency and high unemployment. Campaigning amid economic turmoil Fernandez pledged to reduce inflation, to stabilize the exchange rate and to restore investor confidence.

Upon taking office he introduced austerity measures, including cuts to state spending. The moves helped to secure an International Monetary Fund loan. He has since overseen a policy of actively encouraging tourism. Problems of poverty, inequality and violence remain, but the Dominican Republic is clearly on the right track.

 

  • Moderate transaction costs
  • Receiving big investments
  • Strongly pro-tenant market
  • Low yields
  • Numerous high taxes
  • Issues w/ poverty & violence

RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FACTS
Price (sq.m): $1,872 For a 120 sq. m. property, usually an apartment. Rental Yield: n.a.
Rent/month: n.a. Income Tax: 30.00% Assumptions: Owners are a non-resident couple drawing US$ / €1,500 per month in rent, with no other local income.
Roundtrip Cost: 12.3% The total cost of buying and then reselling an apartment. Includes:

* all transaction taxes and charges:
* lawyers' and notaries' fees
* agents' fees

Assumptions: The buyers are non-resident foreigners. The apartment cost US$250,00 / €250,000.
Cap Gains Tax: 30.0% Assumptions: The property was bought for US$250,000 / €250,000, and sold 10 years later, after a 100% appreciation.
Landlord & Tenant Law: Strongly Pro-Tenant Rating is based on a detailed study of each country’s law and practice.
Global Edge

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