Serbia: Overview
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- Tax on Rent (Example)
- Buying Guide
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Inflation grounds Serbia’s housing market
House prices continue to crawl in 2007 after a bleak performance in 2006. When adjusted for inflation, Serbia’s house prices fell 7.3% in 2007 and 4.9% in 2006.
Inflationary pressures combined with high interest rates and increased construction activity led to a weak performance by the housing markets. Of course, in non-inflation adjusted terms, the picture looks somewhat more positive - the average nominal price of new dwellings rose 3.8% in 2007, after rising by 0.82% in 2006, according to figures from the Statistical Office of Serbia (StatSerb).
In Serbia, urban (or construction) land is owned only by the state, and can only be leased for a minimum of five to a maximum of 30 years. Ownership of buildings and apartments, however, is not restricted. Foreign individuals who cannot own land through reciprocity can circumvent this restriction by incorporating themselves in Serbia.
RENTAL YIELDS
Last Updated: Feb 16, 2009
4.08 to 4.97% rental yield range in Belgrade
Gross rental yields on apartments in the upscale municipalities of Belgrade are poor, with an average yield of 4.68 %, based on the Global Property Guide’s survey of high-end apartments located in Stari Grad, Novi Beograd, Savski Venac, Vracar, Vozdovac and Zvezdara.
Average rental yields in most parts of Belgrade range from 4.08 to 4.97 %. The exception is Savski Venac, which has slightly higher rental yields, averaging 5.33%. Dedinje and Senjac, which are located in Savski Venac, are the most popular neighborhoods for expatriate families. Most international schools and embassies are here. These two districts are also near the city centre.
Apartment sales prices in Belgrade’s six upscale municipalities average EUR 2,838 per square metre. The highest average square metre price was recorded in Vracar, at EUR3,351, followed by Stari Grad, at EUR3,017, Novi Beograd, EUR 2,888, Savski Venac, EUR 2,595, and Zvezdara and Vozdovac at EUR 2,284.
Vracar and Stari Grad are popular with singles and couples. They also have the lowest number of newly constructed units, due to lack of available construction sites.
Danijela Ilić, President of the Serbian National Association of Appraisers, says that a 10% price drop in the prices of new apartments is likely. “Sale of apartments is considerably lower. Banks have increased the interest rates for residential loans and there are fewer potential buyers, those who can buy a flat”.
TAXES AND COSTS
Last Updated: Nov 21, 2008
Serbian rental income taxes are moderate
Effective Tax Rate on Rental Income |
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| Monthly Income | €1,500 | €6,000 | €12,000 |
| Tax Rate | 16% | 16% | 16% |
| Click here to see a worked example | |||
Source:![]() |
Disclaimer | ||
Rental Income: Net rental income earned by non-residents is taxed at a flat rate of 20%, withheld by tenant.
Capital Gains: Capital gains tax in Serbia is imposed at flat rate of 20%.
Inheritance: Inheritance taxes are imposed at progressive rates from 3% to 5%.
Residents: Residents are taxed on their worldwide income.
BUYING GUIDE
Last Updated: Apr 12, 2007
Low buying costs in Serbia
Roundtrip transaction costs, i.e., the total cost of buying and selling a property, are around 8% - 9% of the property value. Transfer tax is around 5% of the property value. The real estate agent’s commission is about 3%. However, newly built dwellings attract 8% VAT instead of transfer tax, bringing transaction costs up.
LANDLORD AND TENANT
Tenancy laws
Research is ongoing.
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Last Updated: Jul 21, 2008
The last remnant of Yugoslavia
After Montenegro voted for independence in 2006, the Union of Serbia and Montenegro was officially dissolved. The Union was the last remnant of the former Yugoslavia, which once included Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia. With the dissolution of the union, Serbia inherits membership of the United Nations and other international institutions.
Serbia’s long history of conflict and revolutions, however, is far from end. Kosovo in south western Serbia is also waging a war of independence. Kosovo is currently administered by the United Nations after violence flared up in 1998. UN sponsored talks on the status of Kosovo are continuing.
With rising global fuel and food prices, the lingering fears over inflation evoked harsh memories of the hyperinflation period. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, prices have risen by 5 quadrillion percent (5 with 15 zeroes after it) between October 1993 and January 1995.
Hyperinflation subsided when Serbia adopted the Deutschemark as an official currency in 1995 along side with the dinar. However, inflation was still running high with an average annual inflation of 40% from 1995 to 2000.
Inflation was down to 6.8% in 2007, the first time in two decades that annual inflation was down to a single digit. Inflation was 15.9% in June 2008, with full year inflation expected to reach 11.5%.
After expanding by 7.3% in 2007, the economy is expected to slow down in 2008 with a GDP growth rate of 4%. The economy grew by an average of 5.3% from 2001 to 2006. As Serbia aligns its policies with the EU in its bid for membership, steady investment growth is expected.
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY AROUND THE WORLD
Asia & Pacific
Looming housing slump in China
America & Caribbean
The great U.S. housing market crash
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| RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FACTS | |
| Price (sq.m): n.a. | Rental Yield: n.a. |
| Rent/month: n.a. | Income Tax: n.a. Assumptions: Owners are a non-resident couple drawing US$ / €1,500 per month in rent, with no other local income. |
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Roundtrip Cost:
8.2%
The total cost of buying and then reselling an apartment. Includes: * all transaction taxes and charges: * lawyers' and notaries' fees * agents' fees Assumptions: The buyers are non-resident foreigners. The apartment cost US$250,00 / €250,000. |
Cap Gains Tax: 20.0% Assumptions: The property was bought for US$250,000 / €250,000, and sold 10 years later, after a 100% appreciation. |
| Landlord & Tenant Law: n.a. Rating is based on a detailed study of each country’s law and practice. | |
APRIL 2009
- Belgrade: safe city - Balkan Insight
DECEMBER 2008
- Economic crisis & Serbia - Government of Serbia
MAY 2007
- Serbian parties in coalition deal - BBC News
SEPTEMBER 2006
JULY 2006
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