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Taiwan: Overview

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Last Updated: Apr 30, 2008

Boom – or bubble - in Taiwan?

Taiwan has enjoyed four years of rising house prices. Prices rose by 8.86% across Taiwan in the year to end-Q1 2008, according to the Sinyi House Price Index. Residential property in Taipei city increased in price by 7.06% over the year.

Sales of upscale properties worth more than NT$30 million per unit (US$922,500) jumped 70% in the year to November 2007, according to a report by Yungching Real Estate Agency, while sales of houses costing less than NT$6 million (US$184,500) dropped 10%.
Real estate agents have observed a noticeable increase in returning Taiwanese businesspeople buying houses or apartments, especially in Taipei.

At the bottom end of the market the complaint is that house prices have climbed beyond ordinary affordability levels. Indeed, Taiwan has the highest price/rent ratio in Asia, at 42:1, exceeding even the levels of Hong Kong, Singapore, and Bombay, India. Yields (see below) are very low.

There are two conditions for foreigners who want to buy properties in Taiwan. First, reciprocality - their home country must allow Taiwanese to buy properties.

Second, the foreigner must apply to the appropriate municipal authority when buying and/or leasing a property.

Read Price History  »

RENTAL YIELDS

Very poor yields in Taiwan at 2.3%

Gross rental income in Taiwan is very low at 2.28%. Yields on apartments do not go over 3%. This is because of moderate apartment prices at rock bottom rental costs.

Apartments sell for around US$4,726 per sq. m, with a 60-sq. m unit selling for US$260,000 and rented out at only around US$500/month.

Read Rental Yields  »

TAXES AND COSTS

Rental income tax is high in Taiwan

Rental Income: The gross income of non-residents is taxable at 20% with no exemptions or deductions allowed. There is also 5% VAT on rentals.

Capital Gains: Capital gains realized by nonresidents are treated as regular income, and are taxed at the personal tax rate of 20%.

Inheritance: Estate duty starts at 2% for estates up to TWD300,000 (US$9,468) and rises to 60% on estates worth TWD160 million (US$5,049,469) or more.

Residents: Residents are taxed on their worldwide income at progressive rates.

Read Taxes and Costs  »

BUYING GUIDE

Buying costs are moderate in Taiwan

The total roundtrip cost of buying and selling a dwelling is around 10.26% - 13.3% of the property's value, including the real estate agent's 4% - 6% fee, which is shared by the buyer (1% -2%) and the seller (3% - 4%). To register the property requires three procedures, which can be completed in about five days.

Read Buying Guide  »

LANDLORD AND TENANT

Pro-tenant laws lead to avoidance

If the tenancy laws were properly followed, Taiwan could be regarded as pro-tenant.

Rent Control: There is rent-control, and tenants have security of tenure. However, most landlords catering to the low income segment do not follow the law.

However, those who cater to the expatriate and high income market have no choice but to follow the law. To avoid the legal disadvantages, most high-end apartments rent as serviced apartments.

Read Landlord and Tenant  »

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Strong Economic Growth

Taiwan, the Republic of China, is a modern-day anomaly in international politics. It is an independent nation, but is not recognized as a sovereign state by the community of states. In 1949, the nationalist government led by President Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan ahead of the advance of Communists under Mao Zedong. The government-in-exile established Taipei as its capital.

The People’s Republic of China still considers Taiwan a renegade province. The small island nation of 23 million people has formal diplomatic relations with only 25 countries and has no seat in UN. Its GDP per capita in 2007 was one of the highest in Asia at US$15,758.

Taiwan’s economy had been growing rapidly, after a slump in 2002. The base lending rate was lowered from 7.1% in 2002, to 3.7% in 2003. GDP bounced back and rose by 6.1% in 2004, 4.0% in 2005, 4.6% in 2006 and 4.2% in 2007. The present housing boom has been the partial result.

In March 2008 Ma Ying-jeou of the Kuomintang Party (KMT) was elected president, defeating Chen Shui-bian of Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Chen’s strong anti-mainland stance had begun to worry people. He increasingly challenged Beijing's ‘one China’ position. In August 2007, the country attempted to join the UN for the first time under the name Taiwan, rather than the Republic of China. In addition, both the party and his family were beset by corruption allegations.

The election of president Ma may possibly boost the market further, because the expectation is that Ma will ease restrictions on real estate purchases by Chinese individual investors.

 

  • Moderate transaction costs
  • Low yields in Taiwan City
  • Pro-tenant luxury market
  • High rental income tax

RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FACTS
Price (sq.m): $4,424 For a 120 sq. m. property, usually an apartment. Rental Yield: 2.38% For a 120 sq. m. property, usually an apartment.
Rent/month: $1,051 For a 120 sq. m. property. Income Tax: 20.00% Assumptions: Owners are a non-resident couple drawing US$ / €1,500 per month in rent, with no other local income.
Roundtrip Cost: 12.3% The total cost of buying and then reselling an apartment. Includes:

* all transaction taxes and charges:
* lawyers' and notaries' fees
* agents' fees

Assumptions: The buyers are non-resident foreigners. The apartment cost US$250,00 / €250,000.
Cap Gains Tax: 21.1% Assumptions: The property was bought for US$250,000 / €250,000, and sold 10 years later, after a 100% appreciation.
Landlord & Tenant Law: Pro-Landlord Rating is based on a detailed study of each country’s law and practice.

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