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	<title>Global Property Guide Blog</title>
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	<link>http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog</link>
	<description>Our take on the world's property markets</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 05:19:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>A few modest suggestions</title>
		<link>http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/?p=52</link>
		<comments>http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/?p=52#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 05:19:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matthew</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mortgage markets]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Regulation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/?p=52</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I regret that Paul Krugman isn’t in Obama’s cabinet, in addition to, but not instead of, all these Wall Street brainboxes who partly got us into the mess we’re in today. 
 Krugman’s last two pieces have been among his best. First, a plea that once over the crisis, we should not put off financial [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span lang="EN-GB">I regret that Paul Krugman isn’t in Obama’s cabinet, in addition to, but not instead of, all these Wall Street brainboxes who partly got us into the mess we’re in today.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> Krugman’s last two pieces have been among his best.<span> </span>First, a plea that once over the crisis, <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/12/01/opinion/edkrugman.php">we should not put off financial reform</a>. The present disaster has been long brewing, we’ve seen it coming – and we’ve done nothing.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/12/01/opinion/edkrugman.php">Second, a call to avoid Roosevelt&#8217;s initial fiscal caution</a>. “You cannot spend your way out of this recession,” say the Hayeckians.<span> </span>Sorry, wrong.<span> </span>That’s <em>exactly</em> what you must do. Spend!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">While waiting for Oracle Krugman to pronounce what regulatory measures he has in mind, at the Global Property Guide we take a housing market-centric view.<span> </span>Here’s what we say: </span></p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Housing booms have been forerunners of almost all recent      economic busts.<span> </span>Housing busts are lethal      for banking systems, and in turn kill the economy. </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Houses <em>are</em> our biggest      financial institutions, our biggest store of savings.<span> </span>Moderating the cyclical upswings and downswings of these boxes we live in should be right at the top of our regulatory priorities. </span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> The outlines of a solution could be: </span></p>
<ol style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">There’s no particular reason why regulators shouldn’t <em>require</em> institutions making mortgage loans to borrow long, and lend long. So - provide structural encouragement to a shift from short-term to long-term mortgage lending, thus decreasing economic volatility (short rates always move more aggressively than long). </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Increase capital adequacy requirements throughout the system. Frown on off-balance sheet assets, on the model of the Bank of Spain.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Ask your central bank to explicitly target housing price stability, as one of its objectives. The Bank for International Settlements has been quietly nudging the world in this direction, but the idea hasn’t taken hold yet.<span> </span><span> </span></span></li>
</ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> Of course, it’s tougher targeting long-term average house-price stability, than targeting the consumer price index (CPI). It is immediately obvious when the CPI gets off track, while house prices move in 10-15 year cycles, and ‘fundamental’ reasons can often be adduced for these cycles. <span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">But we believe house price bubbles can be identified. We think it’s obviously worth trying.<span> </span>Or do you want to go through this all over again, in another 20 years?</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/?feed=rss2&amp;p=52</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>The Japanese are the big winners</title>
		<link>http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/?p=31</link>
		<comments>http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/?p=31#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 01:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matthew</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Currencies]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Japanese]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/?p=31</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The big news over the past two months has been the vast shifts in currency values. 


The Japanese are much richer.
The Americans are richer (though their economy is collapsing).
The Europeans are chugging along, a little poorer.
The Eastern Europeans are slightly poorer than them.
The Brits are quite a lot poorer, so are most Latin Americans
The Kiwis [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The big news over the past two months has been the vast shifts in currency values.<span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">The Japanese are <strong><em>much</em></strong> richer.</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">The Americans are richer (though their economy is collapsing).</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">The Europeans are chugging along, a little poorer.</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">The Eastern Europeans are slightly poorer than them.</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">The Brits are quite a lot poorer, so are most Latin Americans</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">The Kiwis and the Australians are very much poorer</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">The Icelanders - let us not speak of them.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">The crisis means that <strong>the Americans and (particularly) the Japanese will be more visible as property buyers.</strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">For you and me, it opens up opportunities in New Zealand and Australia, in South  Africa, and in Latin America. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Moral: Every cloud has a silver lining.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-GB">Japan</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-GB">.</span></strong><span lang="EN-GB"><span> </span>Consider how much cheaper Australia is for Japanese.  What used to cost Y105 now costs only Y58.<br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/new_yen-oz_yahoo.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-44" title="new_yen-oz_yahoo" src="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/new_yen-oz_yahoo.png" alt="" width="500" height="281" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75"  coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"  filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter" /> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0" /> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0" /> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1" /> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2" /> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth" /> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight" /> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1" /> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2" /> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth" /> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0" /> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight" /> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0" /> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" /> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t" /> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:415.5pt;  height:281.25pt'> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\MATTHE~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png" mce_src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\MATTHE~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.png"   o:title="" /> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">These last happy three months (from the Japanese perspective) should mean lots of Japanese looking for mansions with swimming pools!<span> </span>Double the money – nice. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-GB">In Latin America</span></strong><span lang="EN-GB"> there are also some big losers. Countries with strong currency declines:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Mexico</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Brazil</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Chile</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Uruguay</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Colombia</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The Colombian peso (which is typical of this group) has fallen quite sharply:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/new_colombia-us.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-45" title="new_colombia-us" src="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/new_colombia-us.png" alt="" width="500" height="281" /></a><a href="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/aud-jpy-0000-0-0-11-2454065-2454795.png"> </a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Latin American countries with moderate currency declines:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Peru</span><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Argentina</span><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Guatemala</span><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Latin American countries currencies which are US$-pegged, so no movement -<span> </span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Venezuela</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Panama</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Ecuador</span></li>
<li><span lang="EN-GB">Costa Rica</span></li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">We were recommending Latin  America before the crisis. It is even better value after the crisis, especially for American buyers.<span> </span>Rather than admitting we made a mistake, we’re going to redouble our recommendations!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-GB">Eastern Europe</span></strong><span lang="EN-GB"> has suffered less in the recent crisis than might have been expected.<span> </span>The Bulgarian peg to the Euro has remained firm.<span> </span>The Baltic pegs to the Euro have all survived (so far), despite volatility.<br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The Hungarian Forint, Czech Koruna, and the Turkish New Lira have fallen, but not disastrously. Even the Russian Rouble hasn&#8217;t done so very badly. <span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Ukraine</span><span lang="EN-GB"> has been forced by the IMF to delink from the dollar, and the Hryvnia has fallen strongly against the dollar, somewhat against the Euro. But local economists wanted this to happen even before the crisis.<br />
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">The disaster is the Icelandic Krona, which this year has lost half its value against the Euro. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">Icelandic Koruna is to Euro, as Australian dollar is to Yen. <span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-GB">The South African</span></strong><span lang="EN-GB"> Rand has fallen sharply. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB">However the Arab currencies have remained firm. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><strong>In Asia, </strong>the two major losers are the Indonesians and the South Koreans.</p>
<ul>
<li>The South Korean Won has nearly halved in value:</li>
</ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/new_south-korean.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-46" title="new_south-korean" src="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/new_south-korean.png" alt="" width="500" height="281" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<ul>
<li><span lang="EN-GB"> The Indonesian Ruppiah has declined significantly:</span></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/indo1.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-43" title="new_indo" src="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/indo1.png" alt="" width="500" height="281" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/indo.png"><br />
</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p class="MsoNormal">The world&#8217;s press has concentrated on the losers in the crisis.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">It may be worth remembering that there were winners too, relatively speaking -  the Japanese.</p>
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