Taiwan: Overview
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Mainland Chinese buyers to boost Taiwan’s housing market
Closer economic ties with mainland China are expected to further boost Taiwan’s housing market in 2010.
Taiwan’s ever volatile housing market experienced a quick recovery in 2009.
In Q3 2009, Taiwan’s house price index was up by 9.4% (10.3% in real terms) from a year earlier due to low interest rates, surging stock market, lower taxes and improvements in cross-Taiwan relations. This was in sharp contrast to the 11% y-o-y price fall (-12.8%in real terms) to Q1 2009, according to the Sinyi Realty Inc., Taiwan’s biggest real estate brokerage.
A stronger housing boom is expected when the property market is fully opened to Chinese buyers. Right now, foreigners can only buy in Taiwan by reciprocity principles.
Relations between mainland China and Taiwan began to thaw after President Ma Ying-Jeou assumed office in May 2008. In his inaugural address, Ma promised “no independence, no reunification and no war” during his presidency.
In November 2009, several memorandums of agreement (MOA) between Taiwan and China on financial cooperation were signed. These symbolic gestures reassured investors and home buyers alike. An Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) is expected to be signed this year.
With improved consumer and business sentiments and hopes of economic recovery, house prices are expected to rise by 15% this year, according to Tayher Lim of CLSA Asia- Pacific Markets, an international investment group.
Chao Teng-hsiung of the Farglory Group, a leading property developer, speculated that house prices could rise by 5% to 10% within the 3 – 5 years of the ECFA signing. In Taipei, Chao said, prices could surge by up to 50% within the same period.
RENTAL YIELDS
Last Updated: Apr 21, 2009
Higher this year but still very low
Gross rental yields in Taiwan are very low, at an average of 2.84%. The highest yielding apartment size is a 75 square metre (sq. m.) apartment, which yields no less than 3.56%.
Apartments in Taipei sell for around US$4,700 per sq. m, with a 120-sq. m unit selling for US$470,000. Such an apartment could be expected to rent for around US$1,000/month.
At these rates of return, it is truly puzzling that anyone is willing to own residential real estate in Taipei. The obvious answer if you have the great pleasure of living in the now-charming city of Taipei, is to own somewhere else (like Bangkok) and to lease your unit in Taipei. Arbitraging the markets is good for your purse - and arguably good for the economy, as it contributes to more reasonable pricing.
TAXES AND COSTS
Last Updated: Feb 24, 2010
Rental income tax is high in Taiwan
Effective Tax Rate on Rental Income |
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| Monthly Income | US$1,500 | US$6,000 | US$12,000 |
| Tax Rate | 20% | 20% | 20% |
| Click here to see a worked example | |||
Source: |
Disclaimer | ||
Rental Income: The gross income of non-residents is taxable at 20% with no exemptions or deductions allowed. There is also 5% VAT on rentals.
Capital Gains: Capital gains realized by non-residents are treated as regular income, and are taxed at the personal tax rate of 20%.
Inheritance: Estate duty is levied at 10%.
Residents: Residents are taxed on their income from Taiwanese sources at progressive rates, from 5% to 40%.
BUYING GUIDE
Last Updated: Nov 16, 2006
Buying costs are moderate in Taiwan
The total roundtrip cost of buying and selling a dwelling is around 10.26% - 13.3% of the property's value, including the real estate agent's 4% - 6% fee, which is shared by the buyer (1% -2%) and the seller (3% - 4%). To register the property requires three procedures, which can be completed in about five days.
LANDLORD AND TENANT
Last Updated: Jun 27, 2006
Pro-tenant laws lead to avoidance
If the tenancy laws were properly followed, Taiwan could be regarded as pro-tenant.
Rent Control: There is rent-control, and tenants have security of tenure. However, most landlords catering to the low income segment do not follow the law.
However, those who cater to the expatriate and high income market have no choice but to follow the law. To avoid the legal disadvantages, most high-end apartments rent as serviced apartments.
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Last Updated: Jan 04, 2010
Rebound with stability in 2010
Taiwan, the Republic of China, is a modern-day anomaly in international politics. It is an independent nation, but is not recognized as a sovereign state by the community of states. In 1949, the nationalist government led by President Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan ahead of the advance of Communists under Mao Zedong. The government-in-exile established Taipei as its capital.
The People’s Republic of China still considers Taiwan a renegade province. The small island nation of 23 million people has formal diplomatic relations with only 25 countries and has no seat in UN. Its GDP per capita in 2008 was one of the highest in Asia at US$16,988.
Taiwan’s economy had been growing rapidly, after a slump in 2002. The base lending rate was lowered from 7.1% in 2002, to 3.7% in 2003. GDP bounced back and rose by 6.1% in 2004, 4.0% in 2005, 4.6% in 2006 and 4.2% in 2007. The unemployment rate fell from 5.2% in 2002 to 3.9% in 2007.
Heavily dependent on exports, Taiwan was seriously affected by the US economic recession. Economic growth grinded to a halt in 2008, with an anaemic 0.1% increase and an estimated 4% contraction in 2009.
Taiwan’s economy is expected to rebound in 2010 with a 4.4% GDP growth. With the recent economic contraction, unemployment rose to more than 6% in Q3 2009. It is expected to slightly go down to around 5.8% by the end of 2010.
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY AROUND THE WORLD
Asia & Pacific
Looming housing slump in China
America & Caribbean
The great U.S. housing market crash
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| RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FACTS | |
| Price (sq.m): $3,919 For a 120 sq. m. property, usually an apartment. | Rental Yield: 2.68% For a 120 sq. m. property, usually an apartment. |
| Rent/month: $1,050 For a 120 sq. m. property. | Income Tax: 20.00% Assumptions: Owners are a non-resident couple drawing US$ / €1,500 per month in rent, with no other local income. |
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Roundtrip Cost:
12.3%
The total cost of buying and then reselling an apartment. Includes: * all transaction taxes and charges: * lawyers' and notaries' fees * agents' fees Assumptions: The buyers are non-resident foreigners. The apartment cost US$250,00 / €250,000. |
Cap Gains Tax: 20.0% Assumptions: The property was bought for US$250,000 / €250,000, and sold 10 years later, after a 100% appreciation. |
| Landlord & Tenant Law: Pro-Landlord Rating is based on a detailed study of each country’s law and practice. | |
FEBRUARY 2009
- Mirror, mirror on the wall: the ugliest economy of them all - The Economist
NOVEMBER 2008
- Taiwan cuts key rate - Straits Times
MAY 2008
- Taiwan real estate awaits more investment from mainland China - IHT
- Taiwan keen to promote property development opportunities in Asia - Property Wire
MARCH 2008
- Real estate indicators weaken - Taipei Times
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