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Guatemala: Living There - Tax Issues

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Last Updated: Feb 18, 2008

Living There

INDIVIDUAL TAXATION

Guatemalan residents are subject to income tax on all their Guatemalan-sourced income. Married couples are taxed separately.

INCOME TAX

Net income earned by residents from non-employment sources are subject to a flat 31% tax. Allowable deductions include income-generating expenses and other taxes paid. Depreciation is determined on a straight line basis.

Rental income earned by residents from immovable properties is subject to a 5% final withholding tax on the gross amount.

Residents earning income from employment are taxed at progressive rates, levied marginally depending on the taxable income.

INCOME TAX

TAXABLE INCOME, GQT (US$) MARGINAL TAX RATE
Up to 65,000 (US$8,181) 15%
65,000 - 180,000 (US$22,656) 20% on band over US$8,181
180,000 - 295,000 (US$37,130) 25% on band over US$22,656
Over 295,000 (US$37,130+) 31% on band over US$37,130
Source: Global Property Guide

Residents can deduct allowances from their total income to arrive at their taxable income. Each taxpayer is entitled to a GQT36,000 (US$) personal allowance. Residents are also entitled to expense allowances for contributions to the social security system, premiums for life insurance, medical expenses, certain qualifying gifts, alimonies fixed by court decision, and membership fees paid to recognized professional bodies.

CAPITAL GAINS TAX

Residents earning capital gains from selling real estate properties are subject to a flat 10% tax. The taxable gain is computed by deducting the acquisition costs and improvement costs from the selling price.


CORPORATE TAXATION


INCOME TAX

Corporations are generally taxed at 5% on their gross monthly income. No deductions are allowed.

Alternatively, corporations can choose to be taxed under the optional tax regime. Under this regime, they are liable to 31% tax on their net income. Taxable income is computed as gross income less income generating.

Capital Gains

Capital gains realized from selling company assets are considered as income and taxed at standard rates.


PROPERTY TAX

Real Tax or Property Tax (impuesto unico sobre inmuebles)

This tax is collected by the local government (departments, municipalities) as an annual property tax applicable to all real estate in Guatemala. The property taxes are levied on the cadastral value of the property, as determined by the tax authorities.

PROPERTY TAX

VALUE OF PROPERTY, GTQ (US$) TAX RATE
Up to 2,000,000 (US$260,619) nil
2,000,000 - 20,000,000 (US$2,606,186) 0.20%
20,000,000 - 70,000,000 (US$9,121,650) 0.60%
Over 70,000,000 (US$9,121,650) 0.90%
Source: Global Property Guide

 

Guatemala - more data and information

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