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Costa Rica: Living There - Tax Issues

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Last Updated: Feb 18, 2009

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INDIVIDUAL TAXATION

Residents pay tax in their worldwide income. Married couples are taxed separately.

INCOME TAX

Income is taxed at progressive rates. Employment income is taxed separately from other income.

Tax on Employment Income

Employment income is subject to withholding taxes, levied at progressive rates.

TAX ON EMPLOYMENT INCOME

TAXABLE INCOME, CRC (US$) TAX RATE
Up to 586,000 (US$1,028) nil
586,000 – 879,000 (US$1,543) 10% on band over US$1,028
Over 879,000 (US$1,543) 15% on all income over US$1,543
Source: Global Property Guide

Tax on All Income Other than Employment Income

Income from all other sources are aggregated and taxed at progressive rates. Self-employed individuals with business activities are allowed to deduct all costs and expenses necessary to produce taxable income, as well as to protect their investments.

INCOME TAX

TAXABLE INCOME, CRC (US$) TAX RATE
Up to 2,599,000 (US$4,561) nil
2,599,000 - 3,880,000 (US$6,809) 10% on band over US$4,561
3,880,000 - 6,473,000 (US$11,359) 15% on band over US$6,809
6,473,000 - 12,972,000 (US$22,763) 20% on band over US$11,359
Over 12,972,000 (US$22,763) 25% on all income over US$22,763
Source: Global Property Guide

Residents can deduct a few family-related allowances from non-employment income:

  • A monthly tax credit of CRC19,680 or US$35 (CRC236,160 or US$414 annually) in respect of a spouse
  • A monthly tax credit of CRC13,320 or US$23 (CRC159,840 or US$280 annually) in respect of a dependant under 25 years of age


PROPERTY TAX


Real Estate/Habitation Tax (Impuesto sobre bienes inmuebles)

Property taxes are levied on the cadastral value of the property as assessed by the tax authorities. Property taxes are levied by the municipalities at the flat rate of 0.25%. The real estate tax is calculated on a calendar year basis and must be paid annually, semiannually or quarterly, depending on the municipality.

 

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