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Last Updated: Aug 31, 2006

Hopes can turn to ashes

Hopes can turn to ashes. It’s a lesson Montserrat began to teach its residents in 1995, when the island paradise’s beautiful landscape, with its beaches, sulphurous springs and quiescent volcanoes, suddenly echoed to unfamiliar rumbles from the Soufrière Hills volcano.

Since then, volcanic activity has been continuous.

“The real estate market is almost non-existent, as two-thirds of the island has been declared uninhabitable because of the volcano,” says Jackie Ryan of Jackie Ryan Enterprises, who used to have a prosperous business, marketing Montserrat to wealthy foreigners.

The volcano’s last major eruption was in 2003.

"There were lovely houses on the island. But the owners lost patience, they were sold off 5-6 years ago.”

“You don’t want to spend 2-3 months a year cleaning ash," adds Ryan. "The buyers have been getting older. It’s not everyone’s idea of a retirement house.”

The best landscape is uninhabitable. What remains is the island’s rockiest and least fertile area.

One good beach remains, Foxes Bay, far from safe areas, under constant threat from the volcano.

"We have volcanoes at our back door, which won’t go away. Every one thought that it would have stopped. But it hasn’t stopped,” says Ryan.

Those brave enough to settle need an Alien Land Holding License to buy property.

RENTAL YIELDS

Last Updated: Nov 29, 2005

Yields are low at 3% in Montserrat

Yields are around 3% for properties located in Montserrat’s northern coastal areas, far from the volcano at the southern part of the island.

The average price for properties in northern Montserrat is around US$2,950 per square metre.

Read Rental Yields  »

TAXES AND COSTS

Last Updated: Jul 25, 2006

Montserrat's rental income tax is low

Rental Income: Non-residents’ earnings from rental property are taxed at a flat rate of 10%. Property taxes are levied at 1.7% of the land value and 0.3% of the property value.

There are no capital gains or inheritance taxes.

Residents: Resident individuals pay income tax only on employment income.

Read Taxes and Costs  »

BUYING GUIDE

Last Updated: Mar 04, 2008

Buying costs are moderate in Montserrat

Roundtrip transaction costs, i.e., the total cost of buying and selling a property, are around 10% of property value, usually paid by the buyer. The Alien Land Holding License is the biggest cost at 5% of property value.

Montserrat uses the East Caribbean Dollar at a fixed exchange rate of US$1=EC$2.7. However, US dollars are generally used in real estate transactions.

Read Buying Guide  »

LANDLORD AND TENANT

Landlord-tenant relations

Landlord-tenant relations

ECONOMIC GROWTH

Last Updated: Aug 31, 2006

Volcano economy

Montserrat, a British colony in the Caribbean, is a small island rising in a series of mountain slopes to Soufriere Hills volcano, its highest point.

Only around 4,000 people are left on the island, half of them foreign workers, supported by the UK government.

In 1997, the newly active volcano turned angry and began spewing out huge quantities of molten lava and hot ash, filling the sky with sparks and detonations. Eventually the lava covered two thirds of the island. Entire villages were buried by the flow, including the Georgian-era capital of Portsmouth.

Montserrat’s primary activity prior to 1995 was tourism, particularly residential tourism. But it is hard to attract visitors. Only 13,085 visitors came in 2005, of which 9,690 stayed over, a 14% decline on 2004 - partly because of the discontinuation of the ferry service from Antigua to Montserrat.

The government has battled the odds, promoting volcano-related tourism (website). The capital Plymouth was relocated in 1996, and with British help a new airport was constructed in 2005.

 

  • Low rental income tax
  • Moderate transaction cost
  • On-going volcanic devastation
  • Low yields

RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FACTS
Price (sq.m): n.a. Rental Yield: n.a.
Rent/month: n.a. Income Tax: 10.00% Assumptions: Owners are a non-resident couple drawing US$ / €1,500 per month in rent, with no other local income.
Roundtrip Cost: 10.1% The total cost of buying and then reselling an apartment. Includes:

* all transaction taxes and charges:
* lawyers' and notaries' fees
* agents' fees

Assumptions: The buyers are non-resident foreigners. The apartment cost US$250,00 / €250,000.
Cap Gains Tax: 0.0 Assumptions: The property was bought for US$250,000 / €250,000, and sold 10 years later, after a 100% appreciation.
Landlord & Tenant Law: n.a. Rating is based on a detailed study of each country’s law and practice.

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