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South Korea: Overview

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Last Updated: May 12, 2008

Waiting for President Lee South Korea

While other Asian housing markets have been booming, Korea has been experiencing an almost complete pause in its residential property transactions over the past year. Volumes have shrunk to insignificance. Prices have hardly moved. Realtors are in despair.

Residential prices in South Korea rose rose 11.60% in 2006 (a 9.32% price rise in real terms), But they then only rose 3.08% in 2007 (a decline of 0.50% in real terms) House prices are up 23.9% over five years to end-2007, and 64.6% over ten years (all figures from Kookmin Bank).

The reason for the slowdown? As so often in South Korea, government intervention has played a major role, when previous left-of-center president Roh Moo Hyun. Roh imposed new taxes and restrictions on real estate deals to deter speculators.

Ironically the real risk facting South Korea’s housing market is not over-high prices. South Korea faces an alarming potential glut of new housing over the next 5 years.

Foreigners can buy freely in South Korea. However, foreigners are advised to acquire property through a ‘limited liability company’ or a ‘stock company’ to be able to repatriate income generated from the property.

Read Price History  »

RENTAL YIELDS

No yields information on South Korea

The average rental price of apartments in Seoul is around US$26.67 per sq. m. Villas are being rented out at the average rate of US$26.68 per sq. m.

There is insufficient information on prices of apartments and villas in South Korea.

Read Rental Yields  »

TAXES AND COSTS

South Korean taxes are from moderate to high

Rental Income: Rental income tax is from 9% to 36% for limited liability companies and 13% and 25% for stock companies. Value Added Tax on gross rent is 10%.

Capital Gains: Capital gains taxes are around 9% to 36% for properties held for more than two years. To curb property speculation, capital gains tax on properties held for less than a year is 50%, and may reach 60% for second homes.

Inheritance: The inheritance tax is between 10% and 50% depending upon the property value.

Residents: Residents are taxed on their worldwide income at standard income tax rates.

Read Taxes and Costs  »

BUYING GUIDE

Buying costs are high in South Korea

Total roundtrip transaction costs can range from 20.57% to 22.42%. The realtor’s fee is regulated at a maximum of 0.6%, but actual payments are typically higher. The 10% Value Added Tax is imposed on all properties. Buyers must also purchase National Housing Bonds worth 5% of the property value; typically sold immediately at 10% to 15% discount. All costs are paid by the buyer.

Read Buying Guide  »

LANDLORD AND TENANT

South Korean landlords benefit from key money

The rental system in South Korea is pro-landlord.

Key Money: With any of the standard rental schemes, the landlord receives a huge amount of money up front, protecting him from erring tenants. In the 'wolse 2' system (the most common for expats), the entire rent is paid upfront, with no refund for early termination.

Tenant Security: Tenants are expected to move out of the property as soon as the lease term expires and the key money returned.

Read Landlord and Tenant  »

ECONOMIC GROWTH

South Korea's full- transition to first-world status

South Korea is the prosperous half of the Korean peninsula in north-eastern Asia. Korea was divided after World War II with the USSR-backed communist North Korea and the US-backed South Korea. In 1948, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) was proclaimed even with an ongoing war against the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (north Korea).

South Korea became one of the world’s major economies during four decades of authoritarian rule, eventually shifting to multi-party politics in 1987. As a testament to its transition to first world status, Korea was admitted into the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 1996, the only Asian member aside from Japan.

Korea's rapid economic growth was interrupted by the Asian crisis that struck the region in October 1997. But the economy quickly rebounded GDP per capita was US$18,320 in 2006.

In February 2008, the pro-business President Lee Myung-bak took up office, having scored a record victory margin in December's presidential election with his "Economy, First!" pledge.

Lee was previously CEO of Hyundai Construction, and also a former mayor of Seoul. He is nicknamed "The Bulldozer" for his forcefulness, and aims to cut taxes, decrease bureaucracy, and free up the economy.

 

  • Pro-landlord rental market
  • High yields in Seoul
  • Stable & developed economy
  • Low effective rental income tax
  • High transaction costs
  • Profit repatriation limits

RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY FACTS
Price (sq.m): n.a. Rental Yield: n.a.
Rent/month: $2,939 For a 120 sq. m. property. Income Tax: 3.38% Assumptions: Owners are a non-resident couple drawing US$ / €1,500 per month in rent, with no other local income.
Roundtrip Cost: 22.1% The total cost of buying and then reselling an apartment. Includes:

* all transaction taxes and charges:
* lawyers' and notaries' fees
* agents' fees

Assumptions: The buyers are non-resident foreigners. The apartment cost US$250,00 / €250,000.
Cap Gains Tax: 9.1% Assumptions: The property was bought for US$250,000 / €250,000, and sold 10 years later, after a 100% appreciation.
Landlord & Tenant Law: Pro-Landlord Rating is based on a detailed study of each country’s law and practice.

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